When an accident happens, a first aid program that meets the requirements of the law and is tailored to the type and size of the workplace can literally make the difference between life and death, or between recovery and permanent disablement.  The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that at least one person is competently trained in first aid in every workplace.  First aid should be administered only by trained and authorized personnel who can provide a primary assessment and basic medical aid using accessible supplies.  Following proper first aid procedures can reduce injuries and help prepare those that are injured to receive prompt medical attention.  First aid may include:

• Cleaning minor cuts, scrapes or scratches
• Treating a minor burn
• Applying bandages or dressing
• Assisting in the use of an eyewash station
• Treating a bee sting
• Starting CPR or using an AED
• Responding appropriately to a seizure
• Keeping the injured stable until help arrive

There are three basic steps that should be taken as soon as you’re faced with an injury or medical emergency:

1. Survey the accident scene. Look at the injured person and check the surrounding area in all directions for any hazards and information that can be used to help the injured person.
2. Do a preliminary survey of the injured person. This will help identify any injuries that will require emergency medical attention. Is the person bleeding, unconscious, responsive?
3. Call emergency medical services. Don’t hang up first, wait until the dispatcher hangs up. They may need more information from you.